REPOSITORY Umumindonesia2014

THE EFFECT OF USING GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS METHOD TOWARD STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AT MAN 1 PEKANBARU

Ofriana Sari · UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Abstrak / Ringkasan

Based on the writer’s preliminary study, it was found that many students
still had difficulties in writing especially descriptive text. These problems were
caused by some factors, such as some of the students still had difficulties in
writing descriptive text, some of the students were not able to use good
grammatical order writing descriptive text, some of students do not enable to
choose vocabulary accurately in writing descriptive text, some of the students did
not know how to develop topic sentence to be a paragraph based on the text given
by the teacher. So, the writer was interested in carrying out research about this
problem.
The purpose of the research was to find out writing ability of the students
before and after being taught by using graphic organizers method and to find out
whether there was significant effect of using Graphic Organizers Method toward
students’ ability in writing descriptive text of the first year students at MAN 1
Pekanbaru or not.
This research was an experimental research. The type of the research was
quasi experimental research. The writer used quasi nonequivalent design. The
writer used 2 (two) classes as sample that consisted of 30 students. Before giving
the treatment, the students were given a pre-test and posttest was given after the
treatment. The technique of collection data was test. The technique of data
analysis used independent sample T-test formula in order to know the differences
between the average post-test of class experiment and the post-test of class control
by using SPSS ver. 16.0.
Based on the analyzing data, the writer found the result of independent
sample t-test formula, T showed 5.250 compared at significant level 5% (2.00)
and at significant level 1% (2.65). It can be read 2.00<3.689>2.65. It means, null
hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. In other
words, there is a significant effect of using Graphic Organizers Method toward
students’ ability in writing descriptive text of the first year students at MAN 1
Pekanbaru.

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