REPOSITORY Umumindonesia2012

THE EFFECT OF USING OUTLINING TECHNIQUE TOWARD ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN I RETEH INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY

Heny Ambarsari · UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Abstrak / Ringkasan

The research has three formulations of the problems that how writing
ability of the students who are taught by using outlining technique is, how writing
ability of the students who are taught by using conventional technique is, and
whether or not there is a significant difference of writing ability between students
who are taught by using outlining technique and those who are taught by using
conventional technique.
The research was carried out at SMAN 1 Reteh. It was conducted from
April 30, to June 4, 2011. The subject of the research was the second year students
of SMAN 1 Reteh. The population of this research was 216 students from six
classes and the sample was only two classes of the total classes that consisted of
64 students, because this research was assigned by using non random assignment
in Quasi-Experimental research.
In collecting data, the writer used observation and tests, observation was
used in order to collect the data of using outlining technique and test was used in
order to collect the data of ability in writing narrative text at the second year
students of SMAN I Reteh. The tests consisted of two tests: Pretest was used to
determine student’s writing ability before getting the treatment and Posttest was
used to determine student’s writing ability after getting the treatment. In analyzing
the data, the writer used ESL Composition Profile. In order to know the
significant difference on students who are taught by using outlining technique and
those who are taught by using conventional technique, the scores were analyzed
by using test “T” formula. The students’ score was compared with T-table which
considered with degree of freedom (df).
From the research findings, the score of to = 7.047 and the writer compared
ttable at 5% and 1%, ( ); 2.00 < 7.047 > 2.65. It can be concluded that Ho is
rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant difference of
writing ability in narrative text between students who are taught by using
outlining technique and those who are taught by using conventional technique at
the second year students of SMAN 1 Reteh. In other words, there is a significant
effect of using outlining technique toward ability in writing narrative text at the
second year students of SMAN I Reteh.

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