Effectiveness of an integrated prevention program for occupational heat-related risks: A descriptive study in Italy

Abstrak / Ringkasan

Introduction: The rise in global temperatures and the frequency of heatwaves pose significant challenges to workplace health and safety, particularly in outdoor sectors. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an integrated prevention program in mitigating occupational heat-related risks during the summer of 2024 in Italy.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to analyze assistance, monitoring, and effectiveness verification activities implemented in 47 outdoor companies employing 375 workers. Compliance with regulations, use of self-assessment checklists.
Results: Of the inspected companies, 96% complied with regulations, with higher adherence among those adopting the checklist (+25%) and attending the training webinar. Non-compliance was observed in 4% of companies, primarily in port activities (14,3%) and the construction sector (6.7%).
Discussion: The findings show that an integrated prevention program can improve workplace safety, consistent with international literature. However, specific sectors, such as port activities and construction, require additional targeted interventions. These results highlight the importance of collaborative approaches to addressing climate-related workplace risks.
Conclusions: The program serves as a replicable model for managing occupational heat-related risks, emphasizing the need for tailored and integrated strategies to protect worker health in the face of climate change.

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