History of Muslim Intellectual Dynamics in North Sumatra Early XX Century

Abstrak / Ringkasan

:North Sumatra is one of the provinces on the island of Sumatra directly adjacent to the Province of
Aceh. North Sumatra early 20th century has some Malay Kingdom which is a representation of Malay society
which is very synonymous with Islam. Although North Sumatra early 20th century has been controlled by the
Dutch, but still exist and evolve in all aspects of life, the issue of the spread of Islam and education. The
introduction of North Sumatra is also due to the misery of the Malay Kingdom, also due to the many Muslim
intellectuals who will play a major role in the North Sumatra. Among the most prominent Muslim intellectuals
in North Sumatra were Syekh Abdul WahabRokan, SyekhBosar, Syekh Abdul Hamid, Syekh Mohammad Yunus,
andSyekh Muhammad MukhtarHarahap. Besides playing a major role in the North Sumatra in various fields,
the Muslim intellectuals are also very well known among the people of North Sumatra. The contribution of
Muslim intellectuals can still be felt today, one of which is through their work, such as organization, village,
mosque, and madrasah. In this research will be discussed further about the history of Muslim intellectual
dynamics in North Sumatra in the 20th century with the formulation of the problem: (1) What is the condition of
North Sumatra in the early XX century ?, (2) Who are the Muslim intellectuals in North Sumatra in the early XX
century? This study uses historical research methods with stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and
historiography.Based on research entitled History of Muslim Intellectual Dynamics in North Sumatra Early XX
century, it can be concluded that many Muslim intellectuals in North Sumatra in that period that they play a
major role in advancing North Sumatra, especially in the field of spreading Islamic religion and education.
Among them is Syekh Abdul WahabRokan who played a major role in promoting the Naqsabandiyah Order in
Langkat, SyekhBosar who was instrumental in eradicating illiteracy and improving the understanding of Islam
among the Padang Sidempuan community, Syekh Abdul Hamid who played a major role in the field of Fiqh and
issued many fatwas -fatwanya for the community Hutapungkut, Syekh Mohammad Yunus who plays a major role
in the birth of leading scholars in North Sumatra as well as the initiator of the establishment of Al-Washliyah
Organization, and Syekh Muhammad MukhtarHarahap who plays a major role in advancing modern education
through madrash Al-Mukhtariyah which initiated.

Topik Terkait

Sitasi