Studi Pemahaman Terhadap Hadis-Hadis Tentang Penetapan Awal Bulan Qamariyah (Ramadhan, Syawwal, Dzulhijjah),

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Research entitled “Studies About Comprehension In The Hadith Of Early Determination Of Qamariyah Month (Ramadhan, Syawwal, Dzulhijjah), his aims to determine the concept of early determination of the Qamariyah month in the hadith, knowing the quality of hadith that relates to the initial determination of the month Qamariyah. In addition, it is also to uncover the standards for understanding the Hadith of the early determination of the Qamariyah month based on the understanding developed from some Islamic Organizations and the flow of Tarekat in Indonesia.
Researcher formulates the problems in this research are restricted to three cases of problems including the concept of the initial determination of the Qamariyah month in the Prophet's Hadith, quality of Hadith about the initial determination of the Qamariyah month and the concept of understanding of the hadith about the initial determination of the Qamariyah month. Three formulation of the problem is motivated by community discourse that develops judging about the problem of differences in the determination of the early Qamariyah month (Ramadhan, Syawwal, Dzulhijjah).
This research is qualitative research using library research, in the context of the Maudu'i method with science approach I'tibar Sanad. Furthermore, compressed the understanding of some Islamic organizations is; Muhammadiyah, Al-Washliyah and Nahdatul Ulama, Naqsabandiyah and Tarekat An-Nadzir.
The results of this study show that: (1) The concept of early Qamariyah month in Hadith is by Ru'yat and Hisab; (2) The quality of hadith concerned with the initial determination of the Qamariyah month in this study is Saheeh; (3) Based on the diversity of understanding in the method the initial set of months can be concluded that the strong (the Rajih) of today is the method of Hisab.

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