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1,042 referensi ditemukan
JOURNAL PAIinternational2025

Diagnostic Accuracy of 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography for Detecting Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Khalil S. Ahmed · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography can reveal subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction. This study aimed to determine whether global and vessel-specific longitudinal strain metrics are associated with angiographically confirmed coronary artery stenosis.Methods: In a retrospect…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study)

Mehdi Gholamalifard; Bonyad Ahmadi; Maryam Naghdi; Seyed Mahmoud Ghasempouri; Ali Saber; Sohrab Mazloumi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Objective: Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) of terrestrial origin plays a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in coastal regions. This component significantly influences water quality and ecosystem services by affecting light penetration. Despite the importance of CDOM in coastal ecosystems, most global studie…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The relationship between the 21st-century skills and computational thinking skills of prospective mathematics and science teachers

Deniz Kaya; Ayten Öykü Ya?ar; ?brahim Çetin; Tamer Kutluca · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aimed to determine the strength of the relationship between 21st-century skills and the computational thinking skill levels of prospective teachers, as well as the affect of 21st-century skills on computational thinking. This study adopted a correlational design as part of a quantitative methodology. The study sample consists of 300 prospective te…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Self-awareness and self-regulatory learning as mediators between ChatGPT usage and pre-service mathematics teacher's self-efficacy

Bright Asare; Francis Ohene Boateng · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aimed to examine the effect of ChatGPT usage on pre-service mathematics teachers ’self-efficacy in mathematics learning. The study further examined the mediating role of self-awareness and self-regulatory learning on the nexus between ChatGPT Usage and pre-service mathematics teachers’ self-efficacy. The study adopted a survey approach using a str…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies of University EFL teachers through Problem-solving Skills: differences in gender and teaching experience

Nasim Mehrabian; Hadi Salehi; Omid Tabatabaei; Hossein Vahid-Dastjerdi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Critical thinking is one of the main functions of education and it is considered as learners’ use of prior knowledge to make judgments and solve problems. This study aimed, firstly, to examine the relationship between university EFL teachers’ critical thinking tendencies and their problem-solving skills, and secondly, to explore the prediction of university …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

An Introspective Analysis of Appropriacy Indices in ELT Curriculum Policy and Practice

Atta Ghasem Tahimash; Reza Khani; Reza Shahi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The present study aimed to explore how the ELT curriculum is perceived, adopted, and implemented by EFL high school teachers. This study also shed some light on several effective factors in curriculum planning and practicing. Data for this study came from a survey and follow-up interviews with EFL teachers. The Findings revealed some critical systemic gaps b…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Developing and Validating an Assessment Scale for Foreign Language Teacher Agency

Sara Mirzaee; Zohreh Nafissi; Mehrdad Amiri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Foreign language (FL) teacher agency, as a significant part of teachers’ professional development, encompasses self-organized efforts to augment professional growth. This study aimed to develop an ecological FL teacher agency model through a sequential exploratory mixed methods design based on which an assessment scale measuring FL teachers' agency value was…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Sustainable Waste Management in Healthcare: Application of Fuzzy Determination Method to Prioritize Key Influencing Factors

Mehdi Kabiri Naeini; Zeynab Elahi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Hospital wastes are a significant environmental and health hazard. With the increasing volume of healthcare wastes and heightened public awareness, sustainable management practices have become imperative. This study aimed to identify and prioritize key factors influencing sustainable healthcare waste management Methods: Adopting a quantitative ap…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Dental Clinics Waste in Karaj City, Iran

Fariba Jalali; Mohammad Mosayyebi; Zeinab Atashzaban; Fariba Fatehi; Marzieh Moradi; Nahid Ghobadi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: In light of 21st-century environmental challenges and growing concerns over waste management, certain medical disciplines, particularly dentistry, exert a considerable environmental impact due to carbon emissions and waste generation. This study aimed to evaluate and analyze the types and quantities of waste produced by dental clinics in Karaj ci…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Disinformation awareness via SMS? Exploring a new modality for boosting adult media literacy

Jannie Lilja; Ester Tottie; Niklas Eklund; Tobias Lindé; Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Given a rapidly evolving disinformation environment, many initiatives are currently being developed to counter the harmful impacts of disinformation. The aim of this study is to explore how an SMS intervention, as a hitherto untested modality for raising awareness of disinformation with promising potential and wide reach, could boost media literacy among adu…

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JOURNAL PGMIinternational2025

Implicitly developing young learners’ digital and media literacy through technology-enhanced tasks in primary EFL classrooms

Andreas Kullick · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This article presents a research project that explored the perspectives of preservice and in-service primary English language teachers on the use of technology-enhanced tasks to support young learners’ development of oral communicative competence in the diverse primary English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. The classroom-based research involved the i…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2024

Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection: Evaluation Antibiotic Susceptibility and Biofilm Formation Dynamics

Shanga Hama Radha; Asal Tawfeeq; Sanaa Mohamed · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Urinary tract infections are quite prevalent among children presented with non-specific symptoms including abdominal pain, fever, and nocturnal urine incontinence. The study aimed to determine the sensitivity of uropathogenic bacteria to antibiotics and assess their ability to form biofilms.Methods: This study was carried out in Kirkuk City. A to…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Medical school students’ misconceptions regarding concept of density

Dimitris Panagou; Christina E. Kostara; Georgios Stylos; Konstantinos T. Kotsis · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Throughout the years, scientific research has increasingly aimed to identify students' misconceptions and alternative views regarding fundamental concepts and principles of chemistry. Valuable international bibliographic information was created, including details on teaching density and gaining respondent acceptance. The study aimed to explore alternative id…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

The mediating role of attention control dimension of self-regulation in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic goal orientation

?brahim Tuncel; Zeynep Ayvaz-Tuncel · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of the attentional control dimension of self-regulation in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic goal orientation. The study, which was conducted by collecting data from a total of 405 university students, aimed to estimate the links between the research variables using struc…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Exercise ECG for Detection of Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Omar Fadhil; Sabah Zangana · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Around 425 million (6%) of humans are diabetics all over the world, and most of them are T2DM(>85%).Diabetes increases the incidence of asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) by two to seven times when comparedto non-diabetics. The study aimed to find out how common asymptomatic (subclinical) coronary artery disease (CAD) isin people with …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

The Effect of Web 2.0 Technology on Language Achievement and Self-Regulated Learning of EFL Learners: A Case of WhatsApp

Mohammad Ahmadnejad; Naseh Rahimi; Rozhin Ghaslani · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study scrutinized the impact of Web 2.0 on the language achievement and self-regulated learning of Iranian EFL learners in online language courses. A mixed-methods approach was employed to leverage the Learning Management System (LMS) alongside WhatsApp as a supplementary tool in the experimental group. In the quantitative segment conducted over a three…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Research into Iranian EFL Teachers’ Knowledge of Educational Ethical Codes: Development of a Synergistic Model

Tayebeh-sadat Hosseini; Mahnaz Mostafaei-Alaei; Hamid Allami · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The study aimed to investigate the Iranian EFL teachers’ knowledge of educational ethical codes in academic settings through the employment of a newly-designed questionnaire, developed by the researchers. To this end, six university professors as experts were invited to participate in an unstructured interview related to the issue under study. The preliminar…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Impact of Flipped Classroom Integrated with MOOCs on Intermediate EFL Learners’ Self-Regulated Writing Strategies

Parisa Etemadfar; Hossein Barati; Azizollah Dabbaghi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aimed to examine the impact of flipped classroom (FC) integrated with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) on EFL learners’ use of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies in writing. To this end, 60 intermediate college students, who were homogenized by a placement test, were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

On the Importance of Learning Vocabulary in Academic Materials: A Mixed- Methods Study to Probe into the State of Language Progress, Willingness to Communicate and Academic Engagement from the Voices of EFL Learners

Ehsan Namaziandoost; Hossein Kargar Behbahani; Goodarz Shakibaei · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This investigation aimed to inform instructional practices that foster linguistic development and enhance the overall language learning experience by unraveling the nuanced dynamics at play. To this end, the researchers explored the influence of two distinct vocabulary books, "Keyword for Fluency" and "1100 Words You Need to Know," on language growth, willin…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Integrating mindfulness in media literacy: A culture-responsive training programme for older Thai adults

Nuntiya Doungphummes; Kwanchit Sasiwongsaroj; Theeraphong Boonrugsa; Sirintorn Bhibulbhanuvat; Waraporn Suebwongsuwan · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Media literacy is a much-needed competency in the digitalised world, but it is still an unknown knowledge base for older Thai adults. This design-based research set out as an initiative to promote media literacy through an agefriendly and culture-responsive training programme. The design process involved focus groups with key stakeholders and older adult ‘le…

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