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224 referensi ditemukan

JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

The Role of Governance in Digital Transformation: An Organisational Meta-Capability Framework

Elena C?PRAR; Emil Lucian CRI?AN · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Digital transformation initiatives in large organisations fail at rates between 70% and 84% despite substantial technological investment, a pattern that points to organisational rather than technological causes. This conceptual paper argues that the missing variable is governance, understood not as board oversight or regulatory compliance, but as an active o…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2025

Regulating Political Funding in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Transparency and Accountability in Malaysia and Indonesia

Muhammad Yakub Aiyub Kadir; Najwa Shafiya; Eka Kurniasari · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The Political Funding Act serves as a crucial regulatory framework for managing campaign financing and ensuring transparency in political processes, with notable distinctions between Malaysia and Indonesia. This article employs doctrinal and comparative legal analysis to examine statutes, regulatory mechanisms, and enforcement practices in both countries. In…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study)

Mehdi Gholamalifard; Bonyad Ahmadi; Maryam Naghdi; Seyed Mahmoud Ghasempouri; Ali Saber; Sohrab Mazloumi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Objective: Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) of terrestrial origin plays a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in coastal regions. This component significantly influences water quality and ecosystem services by affecting light penetration. Despite the importance of CDOM in coastal ecosystems, most global studie…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Computer-assisted instruction with virtual reality: Exploring its impact on science learning and gender differences

Y?lmaz Özkan; Enes A. Bilgin; Güne? U?ra? · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of computer-assisted instruction [CAI], incorporating virtual reality [VR], on the academic achievement of 6th-grade students in Science courses. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. Lessons in both experimental and control groups were conducted …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies of University EFL teachers through Problem-solving Skills: differences in gender and teaching experience

Nasim Mehrabian; Hadi Salehi; Omid Tabatabaei; Hossein Vahid-Dastjerdi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Critical thinking is one of the main functions of education and it is considered as learners’ use of prior knowledge to make judgments and solve problems. This study aimed, firstly, to examine the relationship between university EFL teachers’ critical thinking tendencies and their problem-solving skills, and secondly, to explore the prediction of university …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Blended Courses in the English-as-a-Foreign-Language context of Iraq: examining university students’ attitudes and gender effect

Reza Dashtestani; Yahya Hejazi; Mohammed-Abed-Salih Albadri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The increasing advancement of technology in the field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) has turned blended learning—a combination of online and in-person learning—into an innovative educational approach. Given the significance of investigating students' attitudes toward learning environments in different EFL contexts, this mixed-methods study w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The Impact of Iranian EFL Teachers’ Meta-Pragmatic Awareness on Their Classroom Practices and Teaching Strategy Development

Behnood Samani; Mehrdad Amiri; Naser Ghafouri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Instructing interlanguage pragmatics (ILP) is essential for effective second language communication. The present study set out to investigate the impact of Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ meta-pragmatic awareness on their classroom practices and developing strategies in teaching pragmatics. To do so, a qualitative study was designed in …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Developing a Model of Identity Processing Styles for the Iraqi EFL learners

Tuqa Hanoon; Ayatollah Razmjoo; Rahman Sahragard; Mohammad-Saber Khaghaninejad · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Despite some research on identity processing styles, there is a significant gap on identity processing styles in Iraqi EFL learners, a population with distinct sociocultural and educational backgrounds. This study aimed to address this gap by developing a model of identity processing styles tailored to Iraqi EFL learners. The participants were 30 convenientl…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

EFL Learners’ Perspective on Listening Comprehension Development: Cognitive or Metacognitive Scaffolding Strategies

Mohammad Ahmadi-Safa; Reza Hemmati · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Drawing on investigations conducted on the relative adequacy of the various types of scaffolding strategies in SL/FL learning, this study investigated the relative efficacy of “formal practice” as a cognitive scaffolding strategy, “reflection and monitoring” as metacognitive scaffolding strategies, and “note-taking” as a cognitive non-scaffolding strategy fo…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Insights from educators: Integrating AI literacy into media literacy education in practice

Stephanie Jean Tsang · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Through in-depth interviews with junior high school teachers in Hong Kong who participated in a media and artificial intelligence literacy program intervention, this research highlights the importance of prioritizing values and ethics education over technical proficiency when incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into media literacy training. While quan…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Beyond the episode: A case for serial literacy in EFL education classrooms

Julie Intveen; Tim Illigens · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Serial storytelling, characterized by its interplay of vertical (episodic) and horizontal (long-form) narrative structures, offers a unique opportunity for media literacy in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. This paper argues for the development of a serial literacy framework, a concept that expands traditional film literacy models to accommodat…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Digital texts and diversity-sensitive foreign language teaching

Anne-Marie Lachmund; Manuela Franke · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Digital reading differs significantly from reading on paper, posing several challenges, especially for students learning a second or third foreign language. The complexity of engaging with authentic digital sources is further intensified by the diversity within learner groups. First, the objectives for developing digital reading proficiency in a foreign lang…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Iranian EFL Academics’ and PhD Candidates’ Perceptions toward the Infusion of Critical Thinking into EFL Curriculum

Maryam Soleimani; Zahra Aghazadeh · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Critical thinking (CT) abilities have failed to receive the necessary consideration in applied linguistics. Thus, this study was intended to explore English as a Foreign Language (EFL) academics and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) candidates’ perceptions of embedding CT into the EFL curricula in Iran. Moreover, it aimed to identify the primary obstacles teachers …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Evaluation of English Language Teacher Professional Development Programs in an EFL Context: A Mixed Method Study

Saja Ghasem Tahimash; Reza Khani; Leila Shoja · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study intended to assess how ELT teachers evaluate the quality of Pre and In-service TPD Programs in an EFL context. Data for this study came from a survey and follow-up interviews with 300 high school EFL teachers. The findings suggest that the ELT teachers recommend professional development programs that prioritize continuous learning, knowledge and s…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Adapting English Language Education to the EIL Framework: A Case Study of Expanding Circle Countries

Mohammad Reza Anani Sarab; ?Abbas Monfared · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The pluricentricity of English language has led to the appearance of new trends in English language education. This is especially important in Expanding Circle (EC) countries to develop intercultural communication among learners. The current study attempted to investigate the views of Iranian Englishteachers towards the relevancy of English as an internation…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Examining the Roles of Sapioemotionality-Angloemotionality and Sensory Motivation in English Language Achievement

Ahmad Fawad Kakar; Reza Pishghadam; Elham Naji Meidani · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Emphasizing the significance of students' attitudes and emotions in the learning process, this study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to investigate the roles of sapio-emotionality, angloemotionality, and sensory motivation in learners' academic accomplishments. The key aim was to devise a scale for measuring students' anglo-emotionality (a blend …

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2024

Integrating Positive Psychology in Language Testing: Fostering Growth, Motivation, and Well-Being in Assessment Practices

Mohammad-Ali Soozandehfar; Mahdi Dehghayedi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study is an attempt to explore the integration of positive psychology within language testing, while assessing its effects on learner performance, self-efficacy, motivation, and test anxiety in EFL contexts. Postulated on a mixed-method approach, firstly, the study involves in a quasi-experimental design, where 100 EFL learners were assigned into contro…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Interplay between Professional Identity and Emotional Quotient of Iranian Female EFL University Teachers in the Habitual Burnout Phase

Raziyeh Fallah; Azizeh Chalak; Hossein Heidari Tabrizi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Following an explanatory sequential design, this study explored the possible association between the Professional Identity (PI) of Iranian female EFL university teachers in the Habitual Burnout (HB) phase and their Emotional Quotient (EQ). In the quantitative phase, a Structural Equation Model (SEM) was developed to investigate the promising relationships. I…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Research into Iranian EFL Teachers’ Knowledge of Educational Ethical Codes: Development of a Synergistic Model

Tayebeh-sadat Hosseini; Mahnaz Mostafaei-Alaei; Hamid Allami · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The study aimed to investigate the Iranian EFL teachers’ knowledge of educational ethical codes in academic settings through the employment of a newly-designed questionnaire, developed by the researchers. To this end, six university professors as experts were invited to participate in an unstructured interview related to the issue under study. The preliminar…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Pragmatic Instruction and Speaking Ability of Iraqi EFL Learners in Virtual vs. Face-to-face Classroom Contexts: Expressive, Declarative, and Directive Speech Acts in Focus

Hussein Al Khafaji; Zahra Amirian; Mohammad Amiryousefi; Abbas Sultan · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study was an attempt to see whether the instruction of pragmatic markers in virtual vs. face-to-face classroom settings had any effect on Iraqi EFL learners’ speaking ability. It also attempted to examine the intervening effects of some factors including age (teenagers in the language institute vs. adults in the university), gender, social class, and th…

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