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“constraints”

73 referensi ditemukan
JOURNAL PAIinternational2026

Stratospheric ozone projections under sulfur-based stratospheric aerosol injection: Insights from the multi-model G6-1.5K-SAI experiment

E. M. Bednarz; A. H. Butler; J. M. Haywood; M. Henry; A. Jones; B. Kravitz; W. R. Lee; D. G. MacMartin; A. C. Maycock; T. Sekiya; S. Watanabe; D. Visioni · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Owing to the crucial role of stratospheric ozone in shielding the Earth from harmful solar ultraviolet radiation, impacts of human activities on the ozone layer remain of interest. Here we provide an assessment of the potential impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), a proposed method to temporarily offset global warming, on stratospheric ozone pro…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IS ONE OF THE MOST CRITICAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR MODERN BUSINESSES

Roin Tateshvili · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This article explores the opportunities and challenges of digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Georgia, comparing them with the experiences of European countries. The article analyzes digital development trends among Georgian SMEs, presenting research data and case studies that highlight successful digital strategy i…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

EFL Classroom Assessment: Insight and Narratives from Teacher Trainers

Adel Dastgoshadeh; Hossein Farhadi; Kaveh Jalilzadeh; Raheleh Khosravi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Language Assessment Literacy has emerged as a pivotal competence for EFL teacher trainers in guiding the transition from traditional summative testing toward formative, learner-centered assessment practices. This qualitative study investigates how teacher trainers conceptualize and enact assessment in their classrooms, focusing on the role of LAL in enabling…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Evaluation of English Language Teacher Professional Development Programs in an EFL Context: A Mixed Method Study

Saja Ghasem Tahimash; Reza Khani; Leila Shoja · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study intended to assess how ELT teachers evaluate the quality of Pre and In-service TPD Programs in an EFL context. Data for this study came from a survey and follow-up interviews with 300 high school EFL teachers. The findings suggest that the ELT teachers recommend professional development programs that prioritize continuous learning, knowledge and s…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Multifaceted Challenges in English Language Education: Perspectives from Secondary School Teachers and Students in Baluchistan, Iran

Ali Beikian; Mohammad-Karim Derakhshideh · DOAJ Open Access Articles

English language education in Baluchistan, Iran, faces unique challenges due to the region's socio-economic conditions and limited access to resources. This study investigates the specific teaching and learning difficulties within secondary schools in this region. A mixed-methods approach was employed, gathering quantitative data from 80 teachers through a q…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2021

Seeding change: What VVH can teach us about teaching and learning in digital spaces

Michelle Ciccone · DOAJ Open Access Articles

In this essay, I reflect on a central question: “why did I experience something so profoundly different in Virtually Viral Hangouts (VVH) than I was able to help seed in my own district during the COVID-19 crisis?” I identify three key components of the VVH ethos that inspired new ways of thinking, namely: digital technologies free us from constraints to bui…

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REPOSITORY PAIindonesia2020

Inovasi penggunaan metode education Games Memanfaatkan Media Seribu Paku Pada Pelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Amaliyah Kota Pematangsiantar

Siddik, Muhammad · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

One of the efforts to have a responsibility to improve the quality of education is to use appropriate learning media in conveying its messages. This is intended for students who have not been able to receive the message conveyed by the teacher, so the use of media is highly recommended. Thus the use of media to convey learning messages will be more appreciat…

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REPOSITORY Umumindonesia2019

Strategy to Fulfill National Education Standards in Vocational High Schools 2 Asahan.

Wildasari, Wildasari · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) Fulfillment of national education standards in SMK Negeri 2 KisaranAsahan Regency; 2) Principals' strategies in an effort to meet national education standards in SMK Negeri 2 KisaranAsahan Regency; and 3) Constraints encountered in an effort to meet national education standards in SMK Negeri 2 KisaranAsahan Regenc…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2018

The Complexity of Learning to Teach News Media in Social Studies Education

Mardi Schmeichel; Jim Garrett; Rachel Ranschaert; Joseph McAnulty; Shannon Thompson; Sonia Janis; Christopher Clark; Stephanie Yagata; Briana Bivens · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This research reports on data generated through an initial teacher certification program for secondary social studies teachers that introduced a specific and program-spanning focus on news media literacy. Growing out of the urgent need for pedagogies that address and promote critical engagement with the kinds of news media sources upon which civic decisions …

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REPOSITORY PAIindonesia2018

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN

rasyidin, rasyidin · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY TO INCREASE TEACHER COMPETENCY IN PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN RASYIDIN NIM : 94311020230 Major : Islamic Education Place and date of birth : Tarutung Megara/11 November 1961 The name father : Abidin The name mother : Hanime Number alumni : IPK : Yudicium : Supervisor I : Prof. Dr. Fachruddin…

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REPOSITORY Umumindonesia2018

Gerakan ekonomi islam di indonesia pada era pra kemerdekaan

Rambe, Riswan · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

This study aims to determine (1) the spirit and courage of Islamic economic movement conducted by the founding figures of Islamic organizations in pre-independence Indonesia, although they always get threat from the Dutch government. (2) The background of the Islamic economic movement by SDI, Muhammadiyah and NU pre-independence era of Indonesia. (3) Islamic…

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REPOSITORY Umumindonesia2017

analisis kebijakan tax amnesty dalam perspektif ekonomi islam(studi kasus di KPP Pratama Langsa)

Ulfanur, Maulina · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

This research was aimed to find out the management of the implementation of the tax amnesty service in KPP Pratama Langsa, the constraints of the tax amnesty implementation in KPP Pratama Langsa, the impact of the tax amnesty implementation towards in increasing tax revenues and its relevance with economic of Indonesia and the tax amnesty policy in accordanc…

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REPOSITORY PAIindonesia2014

Pelaksanaan supervisi dalam peningkatan mutu pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Al Azhar Medan

Amin, Muhammad · Repository UIN Sumatera Utara

MUHAMMAD AMIN: The Implementation of Supervision in Enhancing Learning Quality of Islamic Education at Al Azhar Junior High School. IAIN SU Post Graduate Program of Thesis in Medan. The research problem is how the implementation of the learning supervision done by supervisors, principals and LPIA are in improving the quality of learning Islamic education …

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