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“difference”

832 referensi ditemukan
JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Iranian English Teachers’ Implicit and Explicit Professional Identity.

Hakimeh Khoobkhahi; Mansoor Ganji; Khaled Kordi; Amir Mohammadian · DOAJ Open Access Articles

It is argued that teacher identity greatly influences teaching practices, teacher-student relationship, and professional development of teachers. In the current study, implicit and explicit professional identities of 117 pre-service and 127 in-service Iranian EFL teachers were explored in order to add to the growing literature on language teachers' professio…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Immersive vs. Mobile Learning: Impact on EFL Learner Engagement and Motivation

Forough Amirjalili · DOAJ Open Access Articles

As digital technologies increasingly reshape educational practices, understanding their role in language acquisition has become vital. This mixed-methods study investigates the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) and Mobile-Based Instruction on learner motivation and engagement in English language learning, two approaches gaining prominence in modern classrooms. …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The Effect of ELSA Application as an AI Tool on Iranian EFL Learner’s Pronunciation Skills

Zahra Abolhasani; Raziyeh Fallah · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Among the many applications for enhancing pronunciation skills, the ELSA (English Language Speech Assistant) application is one that shows how to improve students’ pronunciation effectively. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of the ELSA application on learners’ pronunciation skills and their attitudes toward its use. A quasi-experimental design w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Provision of brand information and critical reasoning predict advertising literacy

Eugene Zheng Yao; Alexandra List · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigated students’ critical reasoning about commercials, as an aspect of advertising literacy. Critical reasoning was examined under two different experimental conditions. That is, students were tasked with watching four different commercials with 1) brand information provided or not, and 2) asked to engage in critical reasoning or not. The co…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Malades mentaux errants dans le district d’Abidjan : Approche criminologique d’un phénomène relativement bien maîtrisé

Konan Isidore KOUAKOU; Blaise BROU · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Many studies and social interventions have been largely circumscribed around dyssocial marginalities (juvenile delinquency, young people and street culture, urban violence, violence in the transport environment). However, they all remain relatively or totally silent when it comes to analyzing, on the one hand, the condition of the mentally ill wandering in p…

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JOURNAL PGMIinternational2024

Perceptions of otherness among Syrian refugee and Turkish children in an intercultural context

Alper Ka?kaya; Tu?ba Çapar · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aims to explore perceptions of otherness among primary school children, focusing on 4th-grade students in the southern region of Türkiye. The study group consists of 48 Turkish and Syrian students selected through criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study utilized a case study design, sp…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Pragmatic Instruction and Speaking Ability of Iraqi EFL Learners in Virtual vs. Face-to-face Classroom Contexts: Expressive, Declarative, and Directive Speech Acts in Focus

Hussein Al Khafaji; Zahra Amirian; Mohammad Amiryousefi; Abbas Sultan · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study was an attempt to see whether the instruction of pragmatic markers in virtual vs. face-to-face classroom settings had any effect on Iraqi EFL learners’ speaking ability. It also attempted to examine the intervening effects of some factors including age (teenagers in the language institute vs. adults in the university), gender, social class, and th…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

A Comparison of the Impact of Simplified and Authentic Literary Texts on High School Learners’ Reading

Tareq Al-Shammari; Majid Asgari; Raed Ugla; Ehsan Rezvani · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The usefulness of using literature in language teaching has always been acknowledged by language teaching researchers who have studied the said issue from different aspects and in various contexts. The present investigation tries to discover if the use of authentic and simplified literary texts could improve learners’ reading achievement, and then check if t…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Are they tools? Anglophone West African countries’ students’ misconception of media literacy and critical thinking for combating misinformation

Muhammed Jamiu Mustapha; Mutiu I. Lasisi; Victor Vladmirovich Barabash · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study examines the media literacy and critical thinking levels of students of West African higher educational institutions as tools for combating misinformation in the sub-region. Data analysis using the mediation approach revealed differences in students' understanding of media literacy and critical thinking and partially predicted their efficacy in co…

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JOURNAL PGMIinternational2024

Exploring critical thinking of smartphone use from elementary school students in Kosovo

Muhamet Jahiri; Gëzim Qerimi; Dren Gërguri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study examined smartphone usage behaviours of elementary school students and media literacy. Data were gathered from a survey with a sample of 450 students from different schools in seven main regions of Kosovo, aged 10-15. There is no difference between males and females in smartphone access, while there is a slight difference between them in time spen…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

INNOVATIONS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND RELATED TO IT PROBLEMS

Nana Lukhutashvili · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The field of education has always represented and represents one of the innovative sectors of the economy, which literally determines the innovative activities of almost all other sectors, creates an innovative climate and a competitive environment in the country's economy. Introduction of changes (innovations) in the education system can be associated with…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

The Importance of Virtue in Prophethood and the Proof of Prophethood Ac-cording to Imam M?tur?d?

Yakup HAFIZO?LU · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Prophethood, which is one of the main subjects of the science of Kalam (usûl-i selâse), is the benchmark in the communication between God and man. Because God's address to man was not realized directly due to ontological difference, but indirectly through the prophets chosen from among the people. In this way, people became aware of the existence of God and …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

Filipino Students’ Competency in Evaluating Digital Media Content Credibility: ‘Beginning’ to ‘Emerging’ Levels

Margarita Felipe Fajardo · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates Filipino students’ reasoning competency levels in evaluating the credibility of digital media content and whether significant statistical differences exist in their competency by education status, sex, age group, Internet use, and geographical location. Four hundred twenty-four students representing the senior high school, undergradua…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

Teaching critical race media literacy through Black historical narratives

Christine McWhorter; Tiffany Mitchell Patterson · DOAJ Open Access Articles

On the 400th anniversary of American enslavement the New York Times (NYT) 1619 project launched an interactive digital experience including a popular podcast centering the contributions and narratives of Black Americans. This study sought to understand how HBCU students responded to learning Black music history through what we term a “pop culture podcast.” T…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

Critically analyzing the meanings of “critical” media literacy

W. James Potter · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study provides a critical analysis into how authors of publications about critical media literacy express what they mean by the term. The use of multiple strategies to examine the degree to which these authors exhibit a sharing of meaning led to the conclusion that there are far more differences than commonalities across definitions of critical media li…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2023

Frequency of Interim Reporting and Impairment Losses on Financial Assets

Ana Clara Ferreira; Ana Morais · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates the impact that increasing the frequency of interim reporting has on the amount of impairment losses on financial assets for a sample of listed banks. The difference-in-differences method is applied for a paired sample of 36 banks of EU-15, between 2009 and 2018. The results suggest the existence of a negative and significant associat…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

System usability, stress and mood among teachers using distance learning

Maria Grazia MAGGIO; Amelia RIZZO; Maria Chiara STAGNITTI; Alfredo MANULI; Rocco Salvatore CALABRO · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Introduction: Literature on teachers’ stress and depression over the past two years is vast, conversely, evidence regarding relationships between system usability and mood is relatively small. The present cross-sectional study aimed to explore system usability, stress, and mood among teachers using distance learning (DL). Methods: A digital protocol contain…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

A bibliometric analysis informed reading list for physical educators

James D. Wyant; Adam Keath; Jun-Hyung Baek · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Since the inception of the Every Student Succeeds Act [ESSA] of 2016, the US has brought focus to the role that research and evidence should play into the decision-making process of stakeholders [ESSA, 2015]. As members of the field turn to research and the knowledge base at large to shape practice, there is incentive to explore the knowledge base to pinpoin…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

Popular music media literacy: A pilot study

Chrysalis L Wright; Reilly Branch; Lesley-anne Ey; K. Megan Hopper; Wayne Warburton · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The current study pilot tested a popular music media literacy website that was developed based on the final report of the APA Division 46 Task Force on the Sexualization of Popular Music (2018). The study hypothesized that popular music media literacy education would produce significant differences between the baseline assessment and post-literacy assessment…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

Discerning (Dis)information: Teacher perceptions of critical media literacy

Jennifer K. Allen; Robert A. Griffin; Diana Mindrila · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Critical media literacy (CML) is vital for students to navigate the current proliferation of misinformation and disinformation. Despite what is known about the influence of teacher beliefs on classroom practice, little research to date has looked at what teachers perceive about the importance of CML. The researchers administered a survey to teachers througho…

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