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Marine ecosystems, a very wide topic, includes many different processes, groups of organisms and geographical peculiarities. The objective of this book is to present various topics of great importance for understanding the marine ecosystems, what they are, how they work and how we can model them in order to forecast their behaviour under changing conditions.…
Paroli Paroli; Maun Jamaludin · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Changes in post-pandemic work patterns have encouraged organizations to adopt remote work systems, thus demanding adjustments in human resource management. This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource planning and digital technology's availability on human resource management's effectiveness, with Work from Home (WFH) strategy as a mediating varia…
Udit Mamodiya; Indra Kishor; Pellakuri Vidyullatha; Amer Alqutaesh; Hussein N. E. Edrees; Ghada Alradwan · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Solar tracking systems using IoTs are being implemented in efforts to enhance solar photovoltaic efficiency, but are susceptible to unsecure communications, data modification and low flexibility to changing environmental scenarios. Current solutions usually focus on either control optimization or communication security but not both resulting in sub optimal s…
Akbar Talebpour; pouran hosseini · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the impact of citizen responsibility on water resource conservation behaviors in Tehran, a metropolis facing increasing pressure on water resources and challenges caused by water scarcity, for which solutions need to be found. Adopting a sociological approach, the study attempted to highlight the role of people in th…
POPESCU, OANA MARIA · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Nature serves as a source of artistic inspiration that recurs throughout various periods of art history. This theme helps foster a dialogue that highlights the visual, temporal, and conceptual relationships between the works of Vincent van Gogh and Anselm Kiefer. Recurring elements, such as the field, the sky, light, and matter, become identifiable visual l…
Bassa Esso Tchangai · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Incivism, understood as the failure to fulfill civic duties or comply with the laws and rules governing collective life, constitutes a major challenge to social cohesion and the development of states. It differs from incivility, which refers more specifically to behavior that violates basic norms of courtesy and social conduct. In Togo, behaviors considered …
Ahmad Nasiri; Abbas Zarei · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Autonomy is an important concept in education. It is a multi-faceted trait. The present study examined various aspects of autonomy, specifically, cognitive, interpersonal, institutional, and technological, within English language learning settings in both state schools and private language institutes. A questionnaire was developed, drawing on key concepts fr…
Mohammad Hossein Arefian; Rajab Esfandiari; Abbas Ali Zarei Mavini · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Language Assessment Literacy (LAL) is vital for effective instruction, but its development is often limited by institutional policies and a lack of contextualized professional development. Although information and communication technology (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) provide new avenues for nurturing reflective practice and fostering LAL, their inf…
Srividya Ramasubramanian; Minnie S McMillian; Shumaila J. Bhatti; Shannon Burth; Julius Matthew Riles; Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz; Melody Wilson · DOAJ Open Access Articles
in social movements. Within contemporary contexts, media is an important site through which campus student leaders raise awareness, share relevant information, distribute online petitions, and shape public discourses on various social issues. Media literacy is an essential skill for student leaders to be effective in their activist initiatives and be able to…
Christian Alonso Becerra Rivas; Paola Andrea Cuervo Prado; Fabián Orozco-Lopez · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Neuropathic pain follows nervous system dysfunction or damage, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. The need for more effective and safer pain management has drawn attention to voltage-gated sodium channels as druggable therapeutic targets in medicinal chemistry, leading to the discovery of various compounds with pharmacological potential, amon…
Somnath Hase; Vikas Humbe · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Stock markets and stocks have been around for centuries. For investors, forecasting changes in the price of stocks has long been an aim. Using computer tools for information systems can lead to better and more accurate results. Machine learning uses machines to mimic human thinking and habits. This helps in making predictions and decisions based on data. Tod…
Kontsevaya, Natalia ????????????? · DOAJ Open Access Articles
The creation of texts by a neural network has been one of the most discussed topics in the scientific community since 2022. Experts study how language models affect various areas of our lives, and worry about the future, which will change under the influence of this technology. The academic community is also discussing the prospects or possible prohibitions …
Robert-Daniel TALPALARIU; Andreea-Angela ?EULEAN · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This paper aims to explore how adaptive leadership can be implemented in practice, based on practitioners’ viewpoints in particular organizational contexts across various industries and areas of activity. A qualitative research methodology was used, centred on in-depth interviews with representative leaders from different professional areas. The purpose of t…
M. Mazoyer; C. Lac; F. Burnet; B. Vié; M. Taufour; T. Costabloz; S. Antoine; M. Fathalli · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study evaluates the representation of fog microphysics in high-resolution simulations from the Meso-NH model using the two-moment LIMA microphysical scheme, based on data from the SOFOG3D field campaign. This campaign combines remote sensing and vertical microphysical observations from a tethered balloon. Two fog events were simulated in order to assess…
Mehdi Gholamalifard; Bonyad Ahmadi; Maryam Naghdi; Seyed Mahmoud Ghasempouri; Ali Saber; Sohrab Mazloumi · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Objective: Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) of terrestrial origin plays a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in coastal regions. This component significantly influences water quality and ecosystem services by affecting light penetration. Despite the importance of CDOM in coastal ecosystems, most global studie…
Sajjad Gharibeh-Gharibeh; Zhila Mohammadnia; Mahdi Sarkhosh · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Language learning is a multifaceted process influenced by various factors, including learners’ individual preferences and cognitive strengths. This mixed-methods study investigates how dominant intelligences influence the instructional preferences and perceptions of 30 male Turkish-speaking EFL learners, aged 13-17, using a structured questionnaire and semi-…
Erfan Kabirian-Rad; Aram-Reza Sadeghi-Beniss · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Teaching and learning have long struggled with burnout, a condition of mental exhaustion. Burnout has turned out to be influenced by several antecedents; the effects of some such as self-efficacy, motivation, and enjoyment have already been addressed, whereas those of others remain to be considered. Due to persistent burnout among students and several uniden…
Mohammad Ahmadi-Safa; Reza Hemmati · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Drawing on investigations conducted on the relative adequacy of the various types of scaffolding strategies in SL/FL learning, this study investigated the relative efficacy of “formal practice” as a cognitive scaffolding strategy, “reflection and monitoring” as metacognitive scaffolding strategies, and “note-taking” as a cognitive non-scaffolding strategy fo…
Eugene Zheng Yao; Alexandra List · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study investigated students’ critical reasoning about commercials, as an aspect of advertising literacy. Critical reasoning was examined under two different experimental conditions. That is, students were tasked with watching four different commercials with 1) brand information provided or not, and 2) asked to engage in critical reasoning or not. The co…
Alessia Rosa; Claudia Chellini · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Representations of diversity and otherness in cartoons offer metaphors for identity that can affect children’s perceptions and attitudes towards the potential and challenges associated with various forms of disability. This contribution analyses a corpus of animations made up of feature films, series, and short films with a focus on how disability is represe…