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323 referensi ditemukan
JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Sociological Explanation of Civic Responsibility for Water Resources Conservation Behaviors

Akbar Talebpour; pouran hosseini · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the impact of citizen responsibility on water resource conservation behaviors in Tehran, a metropolis facing increasing pressure on water resources and challenges caused by water scarcity, for which solutions need to be found. Adopting a sociological approach, the study attempted to highlight the role of people in th…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

THE ROLE OF APPROPRIATE REPERTOIRE IN EARLY VOCAL TRAINING OF CHILDREN: CASE STUDY

FELEA POPA, IOANA · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The paper analyzes the role of appropriate repertoire in the process of a child’s vocal initiation, based on a case study. The research examines how the selection of the musical material influences the vocal development, intonational stability, performance confidence, and expressive abilities during the early stage of vocal training. The comparative analysis…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Spectral analysis of groundwater level time series for robust estimation of aquifer response times

T. Houben; C. Siebert; T. Kalbacher; M. Di Dato; T. Fischer; S. Attinger · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Groundwater resources represent Germany's most important source of freshwater but they are increasingly under pressure. Climate change, societal developments, and rising abstraction rates are impacting subsurface storage in ways that are currently difficult to predict, affecting both the quantity and quality of groundwater. To ensure sustainable groundwater …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Beyond Headache: Migraine in Pregnancy and Its Obstetric–Vascular Consequences

Mufeed Taha; Esraa Abdulkareem Mohammed; Ozlem Kocak · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Migraine is one of the most common and disabling neurologic disorders affecting women of childbearing age. Although many individuals experience improvement during pregnancy, particularly those with migraine without aura, clinical response is variable, and relapse is common in the early postpartum period. Importantly, improvement in headache frequency does no…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

The Impact of EFL Learners’ Cultural Identity and Critical Thinking on Their Critical Writing

Afsaneh Dashti; Golnar Mazdayasna; Masoud Rostami · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates the relationships between EFL learners' development of cultural identity (CI), critical thinking (CT), and critical writing (CW). Based on theories that connect identity, cognition, and language production, the study examines how these concepts affect students' capacity to write logical persuasive texts Participants included 32 underg…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Classroom Management as Situated Relational Practice: EFL High School Teachers’ Cognitions and Experiences

Ebrahim Ebrahimi; Nahid Zarei; Davud Kuhi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Classroom management remains a central yet conceptually multifaceted dimension of effective teaching, particularly in high school EFL contexts characterized by linguistic, behavioral, and institutional complexity. While prior research has extensively examined classroom management strategies, comparatively limited attention has been given to how teachers them…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

The Effect of Teacher’s Scaffolding on Improving the Inner Speech of EFL Learners: Moderated by the Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems

Zhila Balegh; Shima Ahmadi-Azad; Mohammad Hossein Yousefi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Understanding the interplay between the social (teacher scaffolding), cognitive (inner speech [IS]), and psychological (behavioral inhibition/activation systems [BIS/BAS]) factors involved in language development, can be crucial in designing effective language instruction. This research investigated the impact of teacher scaffolding on Iranian English as a f…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Gamified Collaborative Writing: Fostering Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Development Using Classcraft

Zahra Kheirdast; Keivan Seyyedi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The growth of using Artificial intelligence (AI) programs in learning languages is undeniable, but the question is if all learners with wide range of individual differences can benefit these tools. This study aims to explore the effect of Artificial intelligence-assisted collaborative tasks on Iranian EFL learners' communicative proficiency, with specific fo…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

The Impact of Technology and Artificial Intelligence on Self-Training and Professional Development of Iranian Undergraduate TEFL Students

Sara Sheikhzadeh; Bahram Mowlaie · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital technologies in supporting self-training and professional development among undergraduate TEFL students at a single branch of Islamic Azad University (South Tehran). Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the study first analyzed quantitative survey data and subse…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2026

The expression of stemness markers in organoids according to histological subtypes of gastric cancer

Yie-Ri Yoo; Kyoungyun Jeong; Jaeun Yoo; Hyun Myong Kim; Ji-Yeon Shin; Min Kyu Kang; Kyoyoung Park; Sa-Hong Kim; Chungyoon Kim; Jeesun Kim; Young Suk Park; Seong-Ho Kong; Hyuk-Joon Lee; Han-Kwang Yang; Do Joong Park · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Purpose Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which cancer stem cell-associated properties may contribute to tumor heterogeneity and progression. This study aimed to establish paired normal and tumor gastric organoids, characterize stemness-related gene expression, and explore its association with organoid formation. Methods Normal and tumor tissues w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Leveraging critical social media literacy to safeguard youth against violent radicalization and extremism

Muhammad Akram; Adeela Arshad-Ayaz; Muhammad Ayaz Naseem · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Social media is inundated with radical and extreme propaganda. Such information is often left unfiltered due to platform algorithms that are economically driven and socially unethical in design. It puts social media users, mostly youth, in danger of becoming radicalized and vulnerable to supporting and engaging with extremist beliefs. When young people lack …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

La communication RSE de l’entreprise: pratiques et stratégies discursives / Corporate Social Responsibility Communication: Practices and Discursive Strategies

Andra-Teodora PORUMB; Adina S?CARA-ONI?A · DOAJ Open Access Articles

In this paper, we will demonstrate how the company has diversified its areas of interest and scope of activity beyond manufacturing, paying increasing attention to the impact of its operations on society and the environment, as well as to the need to prioritize internal and external communication. The importance of communication strategies, the proliferation…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Macroeconomic risk, asymmetric volatility and long-memory dynamics in Indian equity markets: Implications for financial project and risk management

Arshi Firdous; Sarbapriya Ray · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study tries to assess whether aggregated domestic and global macro-financial conditions can assist to explicate daily equity-market returns and volatility in India and considers the implications for financial risk and project-related decision making. Daily BSE and NSE index returns are analysed for January 2000–March 2024 using principal component analy…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Vaccine hesitancy among mothers of under-fivechildren: A community based cross-sectional study in migrant settlements of Ahmedabad

Sudhanshu Saurabh; Hothal Vegad; Aparajita Shukla · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Vaccine hesitancy remains a major barrier to achieving optimal childhood immunization coverage, particularly among underserved communities. This study assessed the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and its predictors among mothers of under-five children residing in migrant settlements of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Material and methods: A community…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study)

Mehdi Gholamalifard; Bonyad Ahmadi; Maryam Naghdi; Seyed Mahmoud Ghasempouri; Ali Saber; Sohrab Mazloumi · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Objective: Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) of terrestrial origin plays a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in coastal regions. This component significantly influences water quality and ecosystem services by affecting light penetration. Despite the importance of CDOM in coastal ecosystems, most global studie…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The relationship between the 21st-century skills and computational thinking skills of prospective mathematics and science teachers

Deniz Kaya; Ayten Öykü Ya?ar; ?brahim Çetin; Tamer Kutluca · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aimed to determine the strength of the relationship between 21st-century skills and the computational thinking skill levels of prospective teachers, as well as the affect of 21st-century skills on computational thinking. This study adopted a correlational design as part of a quantitative methodology. The study sample consists of 300 prospective te…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Blended Courses in the English-as-a-Foreign-Language context of Iraq: examining university students’ attitudes and gender effect

Reza Dashtestani; Yahya Hejazi; Mohammed-Abed-Salih Albadri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The increasing advancement of technology in the field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) has turned blended learning—a combination of online and in-person learning—into an innovative educational approach. Given the significance of investigating students' attitudes toward learning environments in different EFL contexts, this mixed-methods study w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The Impact of Iranian EFL Teachers’ Meta-Pragmatic Awareness on Their Classroom Practices and Teaching Strategy Development

Behnood Samani; Mehrdad Amiri; Naser Ghafouri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Instructing interlanguage pragmatics (ILP) is essential for effective second language communication. The present study set out to investigate the impact of Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ meta-pragmatic awareness on their classroom practices and developing strategies in teaching pragmatics. To do so, a qualitative study was designed in …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Developing a Model of Identity Processing Styles for the Iraqi EFL learners

Tuqa Hanoon; Ayatollah Razmjoo; Rahman Sahragard; Mohammad-Saber Khaghaninejad · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Despite some research on identity processing styles, there is a significant gap on identity processing styles in Iraqi EFL learners, a population with distinct sociocultural and educational backgrounds. This study aimed to address this gap by developing a model of identity processing styles tailored to Iraqi EFL learners. The participants were 30 convenientl…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

The Roles of Proactive Personality and Foreign Language Grit in Iranian English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) Learners’ Burnout

Erfan Kabirian-Rad; Aram-Reza Sadeghi-Beniss · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Teaching and learning have long struggled with burnout, a condition of mental exhaustion. Burnout has turned out to be influenced by several antecedents; the effects of some such as self-efficacy, motivation, and enjoyment have already been addressed, whereas those of others remain to be considered. Due to persistent burnout among students and several uniden…

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