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“differences”

338 referensi ditemukan

JOURNAL PAIinternational2026

The expression of stemness markers in organoids according to histological subtypes of gastric cancer

Yie-Ri Yoo; Kyoungyun Jeong; Jaeun Yoo; Hyun Myong Kim; Ji-Yeon Shin; Min Kyu Kang; Kyoyoung Park; Sa-Hong Kim; Chungyoon Kim; Jeesun Kim; Young Suk Park; Seong-Ho Kong; Hyuk-Joon Lee; Han-Kwang Yang; Do Joong Park · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Purpose Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which cancer stem cell-associated properties may contribute to tumor heterogeneity and progression. This study aimed to establish paired normal and tumor gastric organoids, characterize stemness-related gene expression, and explore its association with organoid formation. Methods Normal and tumor tissues w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Building resilience: The influence of the format on the effectiveness of news literacy messages

Patrick F. A. van Erkel; Peter Van Aelst; David N. Hopmann; Claes H. de Vreese; Joren Van Nieuwenborgh · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Although academic interest in news literacy messages (NLM) has grown, many questions about them remain unresolved. First, it remains unclear how the format of the NLM influences its effectiveness. Second, we still know little about their long-term effectiveness. To answer these questions, this study conducted a two-wave experiment in Belgium. We compared NLM…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

From Y to Z: A cross-generational examination of new media literacy and online information searching strategy

Taibe Kulaks?z; Ali Geri?; Sena Öz?irin · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aims to explore the relationship between new media literacy (NML) and online information searching strategy (OISS), focusing on the comparative analysis of Generation Y and Z in terms of gender, educational level, daily internet usage and the most used social media platforms. This research was designed as a cross-sectional survey study. Using a co…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Demographic context of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) skills among senior high school students in Ghana

Patience Emefa Dzandza Ocloo; Aurelia Ayisi; Abena Animwaa Yeboah-Banin; Annie Oye · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This paper explores the media and information literacy (MIL) competencies of young Ghanaians in senior high schools. It is premised on the rising spate of misinformation, online security breaches, and the avalanche of content young people must navigate. Together, these factors demand young persons to be new media savvy in order to use the affordances of the …

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2026

Mapping the Impact of CSRD on Non-Financial Reporting: A Systematic Qualitative Review of Academic Literature and Legislative Provisions

Luciana Simona PASCU MIH?IL?; Oana – Raluca IVAN · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This article examines the impact of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD 2022/2464/EU) on companies operating in Romania and the European Union, against the backdrop of a fundamental transformation in the nonfinancial reporting framework. Through a systematic review of specialized literature, a comparative legislative analysis and an origin…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2026

The functional purpose of tools manufactured from pottery fragments at sites associated with the Eastern Variant of the Itkul Culture in the Lower Tobol region

Kostomarova Yu.V. · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This paper presents the findings of an experimental traceological study of pottery fragments exhibiting evidence of secondary use, recovered from settlements attributed to the Eastern Variant of the Itkul Culture: Karagai Aul 1 (n = 58) and Vak-Kur 2 (n = 43). These sites are located in the Lower Tobol region (Western Siberia) and date to the second half of …

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2025

Diagnostic Accuracy of 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography for Detecting Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Khalil S. Ahmed · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Background: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography can reveal subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction. This study aimed to determine whether global and vessel-specific longitudinal strain metrics are associated with angiographically confirmed coronary artery stenosis.Methods: In a retrospect…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Blended Courses in the English-as-a-Foreign-Language context of Iraq: examining university students’ attitudes and gender effect

Reza Dashtestani; Yahya Hejazi; Mohammed-Abed-Salih Albadri · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The increasing advancement of technology in the field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) has turned blended learning—a combination of online and in-person learning—into an innovative educational approach. Given the significance of investigating students' attitudes toward learning environments in different EFL contexts, this mixed-methods study w…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Syllabus Design Knowledge (SDK) Among Iranian EFL Teachers: A Comparative Study of Novice and Experienced Teachers in Public High Schools and Private Language Institutes

Mehdi Vaez-Dalili; Farinaz Rahnamaei; Bahram Hadian · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This quantitative, causal-comparative study investigated differences in Syllabus Design Knowledge (SDK) between novice and experienced Iranian EFL teachers in public high schools and private language institutes. A sample of 120 EFL teachers, stratified into four equal groups (novice/experienced x public/private), completed a validated Syllabus Design Knowled…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2025

Provision of brand information and critical reasoning predict advertising literacy

Eugene Zheng Yao; Alexandra List · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigated students’ critical reasoning about commercials, as an aspect of advertising literacy. Critical reasoning was examined under two different experimental conditions. That is, students were tasked with watching four different commercials with 1) brand information provided or not, and 2) asked to engage in critical reasoning or not. The co…

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JOURNAL PGMIinternational2024

Perceptions of otherness among Syrian refugee and Turkish children in an intercultural context

Alper Ka?kaya; Tu?ba Çapar · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study aims to explore perceptions of otherness among primary school children, focusing on 4th-grade students in the southern region of Türkiye. The study group consists of 48 Turkish and Syrian students selected through criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study utilized a case study design, sp…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Pragmatic Instruction and Speaking Ability of Iraqi EFL Learners in Virtual vs. Face-to-face Classroom Contexts: Expressive, Declarative, and Directive Speech Acts in Focus

Hussein Al Khafaji; Zahra Amirian; Mohammad Amiryousefi; Abbas Sultan · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study was an attempt to see whether the instruction of pragmatic markers in virtual vs. face-to-face classroom settings had any effect on Iraqi EFL learners’ speaking ability. It also attempted to examine the intervening effects of some factors including age (teenagers in the language institute vs. adults in the university), gender, social class, and th…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

A Comparison of the Impact of Simplified and Authentic Literary Texts on High School Learners’ Reading

Tareq Al-Shammari; Majid Asgari; Raed Ugla; Ehsan Rezvani · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The usefulness of using literature in language teaching has always been acknowledged by language teaching researchers who have studied the said issue from different aspects and in various contexts. The present investigation tries to discover if the use of authentic and simplified literary texts could improve learners’ reading achievement, and then check if t…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2024

Are they tools? Anglophone West African countries’ students’ misconception of media literacy and critical thinking for combating misinformation

Muhammed Jamiu Mustapha; Mutiu I. Lasisi; Victor Vladmirovich Barabash · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study examines the media literacy and critical thinking levels of students of West African higher educational institutions as tools for combating misinformation in the sub-region. Data analysis using the mediation approach revealed differences in students' understanding of media literacy and critical thinking and partially predicted their efficacy in co…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

Filipino Students’ Competency in Evaluating Digital Media Content Credibility: ‘Beginning’ to ‘Emerging’ Levels

Margarita Felipe Fajardo · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates Filipino students’ reasoning competency levels in evaluating the credibility of digital media content and whether significant statistical differences exist in their competency by education status, sex, age group, Internet use, and geographical location. Four hundred twenty-four students representing the senior high school, undergradua…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2023

Critically analyzing the meanings of “critical” media literacy

W. James Potter · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study provides a critical analysis into how authors of publications about critical media literacy express what they mean by the term. The use of multiple strategies to examine the degree to which these authors exhibit a sharing of meaning led to the conclusion that there are far more differences than commonalities across definitions of critical media li…

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JOURNAL PAIinternational2023

Frequency of Interim Reporting and Impairment Losses on Financial Assets

Ana Clara Ferreira; Ana Morais · DOAJ Open Access Articles

This study investigates the impact that increasing the frequency of interim reporting has on the amount of impairment losses on financial assets for a sample of listed banks. The difference-in-differences method is applied for a paired sample of 36 banks of EU-15, between 2009 and 2018. The results suggest the existence of a negative and significant associat…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

System usability, stress and mood among teachers using distance learning

Maria Grazia MAGGIO; Amelia RIZZO; Maria Chiara STAGNITTI; Alfredo MANULI; Rocco Salvatore CALABRO · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Introduction: Literature on teachers’ stress and depression over the past two years is vast, conversely, evidence regarding relationships between system usability and mood is relatively small. The present cross-sectional study aimed to explore system usability, stress, and mood among teachers using distance learning (DL). Methods: A digital protocol contain…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

A bibliometric analysis informed reading list for physical educators

James D. Wyant; Adam Keath; Jun-Hyung Baek · DOAJ Open Access Articles

Since the inception of the Every Student Succeeds Act [ESSA] of 2016, the US has brought focus to the role that research and evidence should play into the decision-making process of stakeholders [ESSA, 2015]. As members of the field turn to research and the knowledge base at large to shape practice, there is incentive to explore the knowledge base to pinpoin…

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JOURNAL Umuminternational2022

Popular music media literacy: A pilot study

Chrysalis L Wright; Reilly Branch; Lesley-anne Ey; K. Megan Hopper; Wayne Warburton · DOAJ Open Access Articles

The current study pilot tested a popular music media literacy website that was developed based on the final report of the APA Division 46 Task Force on the Sexualization of Popular Music (2018). The study hypothesized that popular music media literacy education would produce significant differences between the baseline assessment and post-literacy assessment…

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