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Hasan, Halili · Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
This paper aims to discuss on civil society, its prospects and challenges. It is urgent because civil society is a determining factor of Indonesia democratization. Civil society is a society within state which containing social association which has ability to fill public spaces between state and citizen, and interact independently with state, whether indivi…
Ali Al-Ataby; Waleed Al-Nuaimy · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Deep learning-based credit scoring systems face three interrelated challenges typically addressed in isolation: unavoidable class imbalance, model opacity, and demographic inequalities. This paper proposes the Explainable Fairness-Aware Deep Learning (EFADL) framework, which is a unified end-to-end pipeline designed to mitigate these risks simultaneously. Th…
Eneng Tita Tosida; Ajiz Abdul Majid; Irma Anggraeni; Jumadil Saputra; Muhamad Deni Johansyah · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a vital component of local economic growth, making significant contributions to advancing Smart Village and Smart Economy programs. The classification and distribution processes to support MSMEs across numerous locations continue to be manual, subjective, and inefficient. This study employs a hybrid data minin…
Akbar Talebpour; pouran hosseini · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the impact of citizen responsibility on water resource conservation behaviors in Tehran, a metropolis facing increasing pressure on water resources and challenges caused by water scarcity, for which solutions need to be found. Adopting a sociological approach, the study attempted to highlight the role of people in th…
Sejin Kim; Sunju Im; Wonjin Lee; Sang-Hwa Lee; Ho Joong Jeong; Sang Yeoup Lee; Jong-Tae Lee; Ji-Hyun Seo · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Purpose This study examined the short-term effects of a 2-week clinical clerkship program in rural and underserved public hospitals on medical students’ perceptions of public healthcare and their intentions to work in non-metropolitan public hospital settings. Methods The Public Hospital Clinical Clerkship Program (PHCCP) was implemented for fifth- and sixth…
Koji Masuda; Harumi Gomi; Junko Tanuma; Tamae Hiramatsu; Takamitsu Sato; Saho Takaya; Yasuyuki Kato; Tetsuya Matsumoto · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Purpose Changing antimicrobial prescribing behavior is a key challenge in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS). In postgraduate clinical education, knowledge-based teaching alone is often insufficient to achieve sustained behavior change, highlighting the need for workplace-based educational designs informed by behavioral science. Methods We conducted a retrospec…
Sara Sheikhzadeh; Bahram Mowlaie · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study investigates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital technologies in supporting self-training and professional development among undergraduate TEFL students at a single branch of Islamic Azad University (South Tehran). Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the study first analyzed quantitative survey data and subse…
Flavio Manganello · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study examines the integration of epistemological beliefs, the IFLA checklist for evaluating news credibility, and the News Verifier, an AI tool powered by GPT-4, within a teacher training program aimed at enhancing news literacy. It explores the relationship between educators’ epistemological profiles and their ability to classify news using the IFLA c…
Cristian CONSTANTIN · DOAJ Open Access Articles
The rapid transformations of the contemporary economy, characterized by digitalization, globalization, and the transition toward a knowledge-based economy, require a fundamental rethinking of the role of education in human capital development. In this context, economic education and entrepreneurship education have become essential components of modern educat…
Peter BAGDACS · DOAJ Open Access Articles
The Hungarian food industry is one of the strategically important sectors of the national economy, playing a vital role in maintaining food security, supporting employment, and contributing to overall economic performance and value creation. In recent years, firms operating in this sector have faced an increasingly complex and uncertain economic environment …
Arshi Firdous; Sarbapriya Ray · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study tries to assess whether aggregated domestic and global macro-financial conditions can assist to explicate daily equity-market returns and volatility in India and considers the implications for financial risk and project-related decision making. Daily BSE and NSE index returns are analysed for January 2000–March 2024 using principal component analy…
Evallyo Violetta D. · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This article examines symbolism as a structural component of the aesthetics of British film director Peter Greenaway (b. 1942), using his film Drowning by Numbers (1988) and early short films (Water Wrackets, 1975; Making a Splash, 1984; Death in the Seine, 1989). The author departs from the established tradition of interpreting Greenaway’s work exclusively …
Mehdi Gholamalifard; Bonyad Ahmadi; Maryam Naghdi; Seyed Mahmoud Ghasempouri; Ali Saber; Sohrab Mazloumi · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Objective: Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) of terrestrial origin plays a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in coastal regions. This component significantly influences water quality and ecosystem services by affecting light penetration. Despite the importance of CDOM in coastal ecosystems, most global studie…
Deniz Kaya; Ayten Öykü Ya?ar; ?brahim Çetin; Tamer Kutluca · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This study aimed to determine the strength of the relationship between 21st-century skills and the computational thinking skill levels of prospective teachers, as well as the affect of 21st-century skills on computational thinking. This study adopted a correlational design as part of a quantitative methodology. The study sample consists of 300 prospective te…
Mehdi Vaez-Dalili; Farinaz Rahnamaei; Bahram Hadian · DOAJ Open Access Articles
This quantitative, causal-comparative study investigated differences in Syllabus Design Knowledge (SDK) between novice and experienced Iranian EFL teachers in public high schools and private language institutes. A sample of 120 EFL teachers, stratified into four equal groups (novice/experienced x public/private), completed a validated Syllabus Design Knowled…
Tuqa Hanoon; Ayatollah Razmjoo; Rahman Sahragard; Mohammad-Saber Khaghaninejad · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Despite some research on identity processing styles, there is a significant gap on identity processing styles in Iraqi EFL learners, a population with distinct sociocultural and educational backgrounds. This study aimed to address this gap by developing a model of identity processing styles tailored to Iraqi EFL learners. The participants were 30 convenientl…
Jennifer Schluer · DOAJ Open Access Articles
Critical media literacy needs to be seen as a central component of language teacher education, especially in the postdigital age. One underexplored dimension, however, is digital assessment literacy and in particular digital feedback literacy (Schluer, 2022a). Even though recent years witnessed a proliferation of digital technologies for feedback exchanges, …
Djedou Martin AMALAMAN · DOAJ Open Access Articles
The law No. 2014-131 on “Universal Health Coverage” was established in Côte d’Ivoire, at March 24, 2014. Despite this law (meant to be beneficial to the populations and which has entered its implementation phase since 2017 for the pilot phase with students and in 2019 for the national phase), the operation does not seem to meet with much interest among popul…
Tayebeh-sadat Hosseini; Mahnaz Mostafaei-Alaei; Hamid Allami · DOAJ Open Access Articles
The study aimed to investigate the Iranian EFL teachers’ knowledge of educational ethical codes in academic settings through the employment of a newly-designed questionnaire, developed by the researchers. To this end, six university professors as experts were invited to participate in an unstructured interview related to the issue under study. The preliminar…
Ebru Kükey; Recep Aslaner · DOAJ Open Access Articles
In studies over recent years, there has been an increasing interest in teachers’ predicting middle school students’ thinking processes. However, as far as we are aware, there are no studies examining students’ thinking in terms of mathematical thinking components. This study primarily aimed to determine the mathematical thinking of middle school students. Th…